To improve the service life of the jaw crusher through reliable jaw crusher lining, we can start with material selection, design optimization, installation and maintenance, and other aspects.
1. Selection of jaw crusher lining materials
① High manganese steel
• Characteristics: As a high-strength, high-hardness, and high-toughness material, high manganese steel has excellent properties such as wear resistance, impact resistance, and tensile resistance, and is particularly suitable for crushing materials with high hardness and severe wear.
• Application: High manganese steel lining is widely used in jaw crushers, and because of its relatively low manufacturing cost, the price is more economical.
② Chromium-molybdenum alloy steel
• Characteristics: Chromium-molybdenum alloy steel lining has high wear resistance and impact resistance, and has better adaptability to the crushing of highly abrasive granular materials. It has high strength, high surface hardness, and good durability.
• Application: Despite the relatively high production cost, chromium-molybdenum alloy steel lining has been widely used in some crusher models with extremely high wear resistance requirements.
③ Composite materials
• Features: New composite materials such as ZGMn13Cr2 and other multi-alloy composite materials have high hardness, high strength, high corrosion resistance, and good wear resistance, and their service life is several times that of ordinary manganese steel parts.
• Application: These materials can replace traditional materials under certain conditions to improve the overall performance and service life of the jaw crusher.
2. Design optimization of jaw crusher lining plate
① Lining shape and size
According to the characteristics of the crushed material and the working principle of the crusher, the shape and size of the lining are reasonably designed to maximize its wear resistance and impact resistance.
② Anti-loosening design
Anti-loosening block holes are designed on the back of the lining, and anti-loosening fixed blocks are welded on the movable and fixed jaw plates of the jaw crusher to prevent the lining from loosening.
Add springs and other vibration-reduction devices to the fixing bolts to improve the anti-loosening and vibration-reduction capabilities of the jaw plate fixing bolts.
③ Wear compensation design
For large jaw crushers, the jaw plates can be designed into several symmetrical pieces to facilitate the replacement of wear blocks and extend the service life of the jaw plates.
3. Installation and maintenance of jaw crusher lining
① Correct installation
Use special lifting tools to install the lining to ensure that the lining is firmly fixed on the crusher.
During the installation process, pay attention to maintaining the parallelism between the lining and the movable and fixed jaws to avoid wear caused by relative sliding.
② Regular maintenance
Check the wear of the lining regularly and replace the severely worn lining in time.
Check whether the fastening bolts are loose and tighten them in time.
Periodically perform overall maintenance and maintenance on the crusher to ensure that the equipment is in good operating condition.
③ Material Control
Control the entry of uncrushable materials into the crusher to avoid additional damage to the lining.
Adjust the working parameters of the crusher according to the properties of the material, such as feed particle size, discharge port size, etc., to optimize the crushing effect and reduce lining wear.
In summary, by selecting high-quality materials, optimizing lining design, and strengthening installation and maintenance work, the service life of the jaw crusher lining can be significantly improved, thereby improving the overall performance and economic benefits of the crusher.
Baichy Machinery is a factory supplier of mining machinery, mainly focusing on stone crushers, powder grinding mills, and mineral beneficiation plants. We can offer you a free design and completed solutions according to your project.
Baichy Heavy Industry has grown into a high-tech mining equipment comprehensive enterprise, integrating R&D, manufacturing, sales, and after-sales service, Passing ISO9001:2015 quality management system certifications. The main products are mobile jaw crushing plants, construction waste crushing plants, PE jaw crushers, VSI sand-making machines, Symons cone crushers, single-cylinder hydraulic cone crushers, PCX high-fine crushers, grinding mills, ball mills, and full sets of beneficiation equipment with an excellent level.
