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Gold Ore CIP Production Line

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Gold ore CIP process (carbon leaching gold method) is a gold extraction process widely used in mineral processing plants. It involves dissolving gold from an ore or concentrate into a cyanide solution and then adsorbing the dissolved gold onto activated carbon. 

 

Subsequently, the activated carbon is separated from the slurry and the gold is desorbed from the activated carbon for further processing. 

 

 Flotation process plant_gold ore processing plant_copper ore processing plant

Gold Ore CIP Production Line
Beneficiation Plant
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1. Crushing and grinding stage:

 

• The gold ore is first crushed into a crusher for coarse, medium, or fine crushing to reduce the particle size for subsequent grinding operations. Common crushing equipment includes jaw crushers, cone crushers, or impact crushers.

 

• The crushed gold ore is further sent to grinding equipment, such as ball mills or rod mills, to further refine the particle size and increase the surface area of ​​the gold ore, which is conducive to the dissolution and extraction of gold.

2. Leaching stage:

 

• The crushed gold ore is mixed with the leaching solution in a circulation system consisting of a large leaching tank. The slurry is mixed evenly by stirring or injecting bubbles.

 

• In the leaching tank, the leaching solution contacts and reacts with the gold in the gold ore to form a gold cyanide complex, which dissolves the gold from the ore. This leaching reaction needs to last for a certain period of time, which can be adjusted according to the characteristics of the ore and the gold grade.

3. Adsorption stage:

 

• The slurry containing dissolved gold passes through an adsorption tank filled with activated carbon. Activated carbon has a high affinity for gold and adsorbs the gold-cyanide complex onto its surface.

 

• As the slurry flows through the activated carbon bed in the adsorption tank, the gold-cyanide complex interacts with the adsorbable sites on the surface of the activated carbon, causing the gold ions to be adsorbed onto the activated carbon. This process is based on the high affinity and adsorption capacity of the activated carbon for the gold-cyanide complex.

4. Carbon separation stage:

 

• The gold-adsorbed slurry is separated from the activated carbon, usually by screening or filtering.

 

• The gold-containing activated carbon then enters the elution or desorption stage, where the gold is desorbed from the activated carbon using a specific method.

5. Elution stage:

 

• The adsorbed slurry continues to flow to the washing tank or washing tower, where the activated carbon is washed with a detergent (such as water) to remove impurities and residual cyanide attached to its surface.

6. Electrolysis or precipitation stage:

 

• The desorbed gold ions are converted into gold mud or gold powder by chemical methods such as electrolysis or precipitation.

7. Recycling of gold-removed carbon:

 

• The washed activated carbon can be reused in the adsorption process to form a cycle.

8. Treatment of leached slurry:

 

• The leached slurry is further treated to recover residual resources and treat wastewater to achieve environmentally friendly production.

Gold Ore CIP Production Line - Flotation machine Gold Ore CIP Production Line - Trough feeder Gold Ore CIP Production Line - Ball mill

Advantage
Gold Ore CIP Production Line advantage:
Flotation process plant_gold ore processing plant_copper ore processing plant
1. Simplify the process and reduce costs:
 
The CIP process eliminates the solid-liquid separation operation and simplifies the process flow by adsorbing the gold-cyanide complex through activated carbon.
 
This simplification can save 25% to 50% of the infrastructure cost and 5% to 30% of the production cost. For oxidized muddy gold-bearing ore, the savings in infrastructure cost and production cost are particularly obvious.

2. Improve the gold recovery rate:
 
The liquid phase gold content in the residual slurry discharged by the carbon-in-slurry process is generally 0.01g/m³, which has a higher gold recovery rate than the conventional cyanidation method.
 
3. Expand the application scope of the cyanidation method:
 
The CIP process can also effectively treat gold-bearing ores with poor sedimentation and filtration performance, and is especially suitable for treating gold-bearing mineral raw materials with muddy and difficult solid-liquid separation.
 
4. Reduce cyanide consumption:
 
The precious liquid obtained by desorption of gold-bearing carbon in the CIP process is usually electrolytically precipitated, and there is no requirement for the cyanide content in the precious liquid, so it is conducive to reducing the consumption of cyanide.
 
5. Produce gold ingots with higher purity:
 
The carbon slurry process uses electrolytic deposition to extract gold. The purity of the gold mud is high, which can reduce the flux consumption during smelting and shorten the smelting time. The loss of gold in slag and flue gas is small, so that gold ingots with higher purity can be obtained.
 
6. Strong adaptability:
 
The CIP process is not only suitable for sulfide ores and oxide ores, but also for mixed ores, showing strong adaptability.
 
7. Simple operation and low investment:
 
The CIP process is simple to operate, with less equipment, short process, and fewer operators, so it saves investment and low cost.
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